Antismoking efforts are hard to avoid nowadays. Cigarette packaging
got graphic new warning labels in 2012 (though they'll soon be replaced
thanks to a big-tobacco lawsuit), and 38 states have at least some
restrictions as to where a person can light up. (New York State has even
banned smoking in public parks.) But despite this increased regulation,
plenty of Americans continue to smoke—like chimneys.
Using government data on smoking (and quit rates) rates, smoking bans
and restrictions, cigarette taxes and sales, and deaths attributable to
smoking, Health.com identified the 10 states where people are most
likely to literally smoke themselves to death. Here they are, in
alphabetical order.
Alabama
The Heart of Dixie has one of the highest youth smoking rates in
America. The CDC reports that in 2011, nearly 23% of kids in grades 9-12
were smokers. To curb this alarming trend, several colleges have
restricted tobacco use on campus, including Troy University, Miles
College, and Auburn University.
Smoking culture continues off college campuses, however. Residents
are still allowed to light up in workplaces, restaurants, and bars, and
cigarette taxes are among the lowest in the nation.
Arkansas
Roughly 27 percent of adults in Arkansas smoke (compared to just over 20
percent nationwide), and in the most recent government surveys, less
than 3% of smokers had managed to quit within the previous 12 months.
The tobacco smoke hangs so thick over the Natural State that Governor
Mike Beebe has made secondhand smoke a statewide priority. In July
2011, for instance, a law went into effect prohibiting an adult from
smoking in a car with children under the age of 14, broadening a 2006
law that banned smoking in the car with kids under 6. Only six other
states—California, Louisiana, Illinois, Oregon, Utah, and Maine—have
similar laws.
Kentucky
States, not just people, can be addicted to tobacco. Tobacco production
is an important industry in Kentucky, which along with North Carolina
generates two-thirds of the nation's tobacco harvest. (In 2012 Kentucky
farmers grew about 150 million pounds.)
People aren't necessarily more likely to smoke if they live in a
tobacco-growing state, but Kentuckians are certainly doing their part to
help the local economy. The state has the nation's second-highest adult
smoking rate, as well the highest rate of smoking-related deaths. Most
alarming of all, Kentucky is encouraging more smokers: The smoking rate
among high schoolers is the highest in the U.S.
Louisiana
Alcohol use and smoking are closely linked, so in a state known for its
love of partying and drive-through liquor stores, it's not surprising
that more than one in four Louisiana adults also smokes.
Like many people, Louisiana residents apparently love to light up when
they have a drink in hand. Despite multiple attempts, State Senator Rob
Marionneaux has been unable to win support for his proposed ban on
smoking in Louisiana bars. The state currently prohibits smoking in
restaurants, public buildings, and most work sites, but opponents worry
the ban would hurt bars' profits.
Mississippi
Mississippi is one of only two states nationwide without any
restrictions on smoking at child-care facilities. The state has banned
smoking in government buildings and on college campuses, but proposals
for a broader ruling haven't been met with much approval.
Supporters were looking to ban smoking in restaurants and
nongovernment buildings, but the proposal fell apart in March of 2011.
Opponents argued that the government shouldn't tell private businesses
how to operate. But it may be even more simple: Some residents told
local newscasters they wouldn't want to stop lighting up when they're
out and about.
Missouri
The federal government slaps a $1.01 tax on every pack of cigarettes
sold in the U.S., but taxes—and therefore prices—still vary widely from
state to state. The average pack of cigarettes costs more than $10 in
New York, thanks to the country's heftiest per-pack tax ($4.35)—three
times higher than the national average. In Missouri, meanwhile, the
average pack retails for just $4.50 because the state taxes a mere $0.17
per pack.
The Show-Me State is passing up a proven way to reduce smoking,
especially among young people. A 10% price hike can reduce the amount of
cigarettes consumed by about 4%, according to the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC).
Oklahoma
The rates of smoking and smoking-related deaths in Oklahoma rank high
nationally, and very few smokers are quitting. But there may be change
on the horizon: In April 2013, a new state law gave communities local
control over smoking in public parks and municipal facilities. The
measure also banned use of all tobacco products in all state-owned
buildings.
As the birthplace of the original Marlboro Man, Oklahoma has made a
small but lasting contribution to the smoking scourge. Darrell Winfield,
the child of farmers, was discovered by Marlboro in 1968 and was
featured in the majority of the brand's advertisements over the next two
decades.
South Carolina
South Carolina has the nation's lowest smoking-cessation rate. In the
most recent government survey, only about 2 percent of smokers had
successfully quit for at least a year (compared to a high of 7% in
Vermont), which isn't surprising given that South Carolina has a measly
$0.57 cigarette tax and no smoking restrictions in restaurants, bars,
private work sites, and retail stores.
These factors can discourage quitting. Fewer than 1 in 10 smokers
successfully kick the habit without medicine or other aids. Roadblocks
to quitting can include cravings, nicotine withdrawal symptoms, weight
gain, depression, lack of support, stress, alcohol, and living with a
smoker.
Tennessee
The Great Smoky Mountains couldn't have a better home. Although
Tennessee's smoking rate isn't exceptionally high by national
standards, the Volunteer State ranks among the worst in the number of
packs sold per capita and the rate of smoking-related deaths. And in
2007, state spending for smoking cessation and other control programs
was the third lowest, at only 3 percent of the CDC's recommended amount.
As in many southern states, tobacco is a lucrative crop in Tennessee.
Twenty-one states produce tobacco in the U.S., and many farmers depend
on it to make a living, despite growing additional crops.
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